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1 māxàti
māxàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave'Page in Trubačev: XVII 123-126Church Slavic:Russian:maxát' `wave' [verb], mašú [1sg], mášet [3sg]Czech:máchati `wave' [verb]Slovak:máchat' `swing' [verb]Polish:machać `wave, swing' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:máhati `wave' [verb], mȃšȇm [1sg];Čak. må̄hȁti (Vrgada) `wave' [verb], må̃šeš [2sg];Čak. māhȁt (Orbanići) `wave' [verb], mãšen [1sg]Slovene:máhati `wave' [verb], máham [1sg]Bulgarian:máxam `wave' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maHs-Lithuanian:mosúoti `wave' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂s-Page in Pokorny: 693Comments: In spite of the fact that the x in *maxati is not the regular reflex of *s in this position, I assume that we are dealing with a Balto-Slavic enlargement s of the root *meh₂- `to beckon'. -
2 vodà
vodà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `water'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vodá `water' [f ā], vódu [Accs]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vòda `water' [f ā], vȍdu [Accs];Čak. vodȁ (Vrgada, Novi, Hvar) `water' [f ā], vȍdu [Accs];Čak. vodȁ (Orbanići) `water' [f ā], vȍdo [Accs]Slovene:vóda `water' [f ā]Bulgarian:vodá `water' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯ondōrLithuanian:vanduõ `water' [m n] 3aLatvian:Old Prussian:wundan `water';unds `water'Indo-European reconstruction: The origin of *vodà is the heteroclitic noun *uod-r/n- `water'. The fact that the etymon was not affected by Winter's law calls for an explanation. Kortlandt (1979: 60-61, cf. 1988: 388-389) claims that the vocalism of * voda continues the Gsg. * (v)undnes of a Balto-Slavic noun * vondōr, with a nasal infix originating from a suffix, as in Latv. unda (cf. Thurneysen 1883). The sequence ndn blocked Winter's law (cf. the regular acute in Lith. vanduõ). The vocalism * vod- arose in Proto-Slavic when *un was lowered before a tautosyllabic stop, which development was followed by the dissimilatory loss of the *n (cf. -> * ogn'ь).Other cognates:Skt. udán- (RV+) `water' [n];Hitt. u̯ātar `water' [n], u̯etenas [Gens];
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